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| Guruvayoor Temple, Kerala (India) |
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The
major attraction is the temple of Lord Sree Krishna
who is also called 'Guruvayurappan'. Guruvayoor
Temple Kerala - is one of the most important and
holiest pilgrim centres in Kerala, South India,
attracting thousands of pilgrims from all over India.
Guruvayoor Temple is very famous temple. Lord Krishna
was born as the son of Vasudeva and Devaki in the
dwapara yuga. He was not an ordinary boy! He performed
wonderful deeds and everyone was convinced that
the boy was none other than Lord Vishnu in human
form, an avatar of Vishnu or the perfect manifestation
of the supreme power. Before leaving the earth to
the heavenly abode, Lord Krishna told Udhava, his
foremost disciple that he had installed the image
of Lord Vishnu in the temple built by him at Dwaraka.
Later Dwaraka was submerged in the sea and Brihaspathi
(Guru) recovered the idol and with the assistance
of Vayu (Wind God). Together, they traveled all
over India in search of a holy place and finally
reached Kerala. Here, with the help of Parasurama,
they located a holy spot. Guru and Vayu installed
the image of Lord Vishnu (Lord Krishna) in the temple
built by Viswakarma, the architect of the Gods.
As Guru and Vayu together founded the temple, the
place came to be called ‘Guruvayupura’
in accordance with Lord Shiva’s wish. Later
the name was shortened to Guruvayoor.
In the 'Chuttambalam' (outer enclosure) is a 33.5-m
tall gold-plated 'Dwajastambham' (flagpost). There
is also a 7 m high 'Deepastambham' (pillar of lamps),
whose thirteen circular receptacles provide a truly
brillant spectacle, when lit. The square 'Sreekovil'
is the sacred sanctum sanctorum of the temple, housing
the main deity. Within the temple, there are also
the images of Ganapathy, Sree Ayyappa and Edathedathy
Kavil Bhagavathy. Only Hindus are allowed inside
the temple. Punnathoorkotta, which is at a distance
of 2 kms from Guruvayoor is home of 50 temple elephants,
offers unusual spectacles of the gentle pachyderm.
In Kerala, this is probably the only temple that
hosts the maximum number of marriages and rice feeding
ceremonies (the ritual first meal for infants).
It was also the hub of the 'Guruvayoor Sathyagraha'
, a historic movement demanding temple entry rights
for the 'so called' lower castes. The historic temple
is shrouded in mystery. According to local belief,
the temple was created by 'Guru', the 'preceptor
of the gods' and 'Vayu', the 'god of winds'. The
eastern 'nada' is the main entrance to the shrine.
Cheraman Juma Masjid, Kodungalloor:
Located 2 km from Kodungalloor town, this
mosque resembles a Hindu temple in appearance. Built
in 629 AD, this is the first mosque in India and
the second in the world where Juma prayers were
started. Other places of interest nearby include
Cheramanparambu, the ancient Thiruvanchikulam Temple,
the Bhagavathi Temple and the Portuguese fort.
Irinjalakuda Koodal Manikyam temple
(21 km from Thrissur): Situated 10 km away
from Irinjalakuda railway station, this ancient
temple is dedicated to Lord Bharatha, the brother
of Sri Rama. It is perhaps the only temple in India
with Bharatha as the deity. The colourful eleven
day annual festival with a pageant of thirteen caparisoned
elephants is held in April/May. The festival in
this temple marks the end of the Hindu temple festival
season in Kerala. Arattupuzha:
This village is known for the annual Pooram
festival at the temple in April/May. The uniqueness
of this festival is the ceremonial processions carrying
the images of the deities of 41 neighbouring temples
to this village. Cheruthuruthy
(32 km north of Thrissur): Cheruthuruthy
is the seat of the Kerala Kalamandalam, renowned
the world over for its Kathakali training centre.
The music and dance academy was founded by the famous
poet, Vallathol Narayana Menon. Training in Kathakali,
Mohiniyattom, Thullal and other art forms of Kerala
is imparted here. Ariyannoor temple,
Kandanisserry: This temple has a carved
entrance gable which has been compared to the wooden
sculptures of American artist Louise Nevelson. The
Siva temple at Thiruvanchikulam as well as the Sri
Krishna temple at Thirukulashekharapuram are believed
to be monuments from the 9th century.
Athirapally (63 km from Thrissur): At the
entrance to the Sholayar ranges, this 80 foot high
waterfall is a popular picnic spot.
Vazhachal (68 km from Thrissur): Just a
short drive from Athirapally, this picturesque waterfall
is close to dense green forests and is a part of
the Chalakudy river. Athirapally and Vazhachal are
the most famous waterfalls of Kerala and favourite
destinations of tourists. Shakthan Thampuran Palace:
Also known as Palace Thoppu, the campus covers an
area of 6 acres. Here you can see 3 shavakudeerams
(tombs) including that of the renowned Shakthan
Thampuran. Saint Thomas Memorial,
Kodungalloor: St. Thomas is believed to
have landed in Kodungalloor (formerly called Muziris)
in 52 AD. The St. Thomas Church established by the
apostle houses holy relics from the olden days. |
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