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| Amarnath Temple, Jammu (India) |
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Amarnath
is considered to be one of the major Hindu Dhams.
Amarnath temple is situated 145 km from Srinagar,
the capital of the North Indian state of Jammu &
Kashmir. The Amarnath Yatra is organised every year
by the Jammu & Kashmir Government during the
month of “sharavan” i.e. in July - August.
Chandanwari is the starting point of the Amarnath
Yatra and the destination is Amaranth Cave , which
is supposed to the abode of Lord Shiva. One can
reach Chandanwari by car or by bus but from Chandanwari
onwards the track becomes much steeper and can be
accessed only on foot or by pony. Located 11-km
from Chandanwari is the lake of Sheshnag, after
which 13-km away is the last stop, Panchtarni .
The Amarnath cave is 6-km away from there. Even
if one's visit to Pahalgam is not during the period
of the Yatra, one can still take a pony ride up
to Sheshnag Lake and can return back by late night.
the Amarnath Cave is considered holy by Hindus.
Shiva, in the form of a lingam, is formed naturally
of an ice - stalagmite One of the holy trinity,
Shiva is a living god. The most ancient and sacred
book of India, the Rig Veda evokes his presence
in its hymns. Vedic myths, ritual and even astronomy
testify to his existence from the dawn of time.
Every year a giant stalagmite or pillar of ice in
the shape of a phallus, forms within this cave.
This ice pillar is worshipped as a lingam - a symbol
of Shiva - and thousands of pilgrims travel across
the mountains to pray at the holy Amarnath cave
shrine. For the “Yatra” to Amarnath
one has to trek a height of about 14,500 ft. Surrounded
by beautiful valleys and mountains, one can enjoy
the serenity of this hill station. It is a journey
that will rediscover the nature and its marvels.
Lord Shiva is known to have made his home in the
Himalayas. He built no house nor shelter, not for
himself or his bride. He was an ascetic, and yet
married; he could be both for "he was the wild
god sporting in the forest or taking his ease on
a cloud."
The Amarnath Yatra, according to Hindu beliefs,
begins on Ashadha Poornima (Full Moon Day of Hindu
Month 'Ashadha') and ends on Shravana Poornima (Full
Moon Day of Hindu Month 'Shravana'). The two-month
Yatra for the year 2007 began on July 1, 2007 amidst
tight security and adverse weather conditions. The
temple is reported to be about 5000 years old and
has been mentioned in ancient Hindu texts. The exact
discovery of the cave is not clear, though it is
commonly believed that a Gujjar (natives of Kashmir)
shepherd found the cave and was given a bag by a
saint in it. When he returned home he found them
to be gold coins, and this got the entire village
excited and believed that the cave is the home to
the Lord. Another legend says that an Hindu rishi,
Kashyap drained the lake of Kashmir and found the
cave along with the lingam in it. This latter legend
might be alluding to the geological transformation
of this region, when the massive sea in this part
was compressed by the Indian geological plate to
form the Himalayas. "The Himalayan pilgrimages
are the oldest organised travel system, evolved
over time by Hindu sages and embodying the spirit
of wander, adventure and spirituality" Legend
has it that Shiva recounted to Parvati the secret
of creation in the Amarnathji cave. Unknown to them,
a pair of mating pigeons eavesdropped on this conversation
and having learned the secret, are reborn again
and again, and have made the cave their eternal
abode. Many pilgrims report seeing the pigeons-pair
when they trek the arduous route to pay obeisance
before the ice-lingam (the phallic symbol of Shiva).
How to Reach
Amarnath is not directly linked by road or rail.
The nearest airport is at Srinagar (145 km), which
is connected to Delhi and other Indian cities. Jammu
(300 km) is the common starting point for the Amarnath
Yatra and is connected by road, rail and air to
all major Indian cities. Reaching Amarnath is not
an easy trek due to the difficult weather conditions
and the steep climb up along the Himalayas. Porters,
Ponies and Dandies (Chairs carried by porters) are
available along the route. |
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Do's
and Don'ts for Pilgrims (Yatries)
Do
carry sufficient heavy wollens including sweaters,
wollen thermal body warmers, trousers, monkey caps,
muffelers and any other cold fighting apparels.
Other items needed to be carried are wind cheaters,raincoats,
sleeping bags, blankets,water proof shoes with sufficient
grips,small water proof tents, torch with sufficient
batteries and walking sticks. Ladies are advised
to avoid sarees. Instead body hussging clothing
like salwar Kamiz, pants etc are advised.
Please
ensure that you are physically and mentally fit
to perform the journey as the Yatra involves trekking
at an altitude of 14000ft. Get yourself medically
examined and certified fit for the journey and forward
the certificate to the registerin authority designated
for your area of residence.
Carry
dry eatable stocks with you viz. biscuits, sugar,candies,
chocolates, milk powder, assorted dry fruits,pickles,
honey,lemons and tinned foods and other items suiting
your palates. Water bottle, spoons,tumblers,saucers
and plates may also be carried.
Yatries
without registration card, Aged,infirm, ailing and
ill clad persons will not be allowed to proceed
beyond Pahalgam and Baltal.
Ration
and firewood quota is also made available enroute
and can be purchased.
Ponies
carrying luggage and eatables should remain with
you all the time. At no point of time should you
get out of touch with them. This is to avoid inconvinience.
Move
slowly and steadily as this is a ardous pilgrimage
and maintain discipline. Instructions of Yatra officer
should be adhered to.Various officials are deployed
by the Govt. for your help.
Carry
sufficient money to pay for your accomodation at
Pahalgam and meeting your other requirements.
All
medical facilities during yatra are free. It is
advisable to carry your own personal medical kit
and First aid box.
Don't
overstarin on steep gradients.
Alcohol
is strictly prohibited.
Don't
realx at places where warning signes are fixed.
Don't
break traffic discipline.
Do
not pay more to any of the hired services for which
the prices are fixed.
Registered
ponywalla,porter,dandyman may only be hired. They
are available for prefixed tarrifs. |
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