Karwa Chauth Festival is
the most significant occasion that strengthens
the sacred marital bond between husband and wife.
Karva Chauth is a very traditional festival celebrated
in the form of fasting by married women. On this
day women observe a day long fast without having
food or water and pray for the prosperity and
longevity of their husbands. The fasting ritual
of Karva Chauth signifies utmost love and devotion
of a wife to her husband.
However this strict practice to shun food and
water for the entire day has been to some extent
altered. Further, married women offer prayers
to Hindu god and goddess such as Shiva and Parvati.
The prayers on the day of Karwa Chauth are offered
with the motive of seeking blessings that would
enable them to enjoy successful married lives.
It is during afternoon that women assemble in
neighborhood for a prayer ceremony. They recite
very popular Karva Chauth story. On the time of
the puja, women wear bright red or pink clothes
and stunning jewelry. Once the prayer ceremony
is over all the women eagerly wait for moon rise.
As soon as moon appears on sky every woman come
to their terrace and offer prayers to ensure well
being for their husband and family. They offer
water to moon 16 times. An elderly woman of the
family again recites story of Karwa Chauth. Later,
the daughter in laws offer a small painted clay
pot or say Auli filled with rice and other things
to their mother-in-laws. At the end of these rituals,
all women break their fast with a sip of water.
There are some unmarried girls also who observe
fasts on Karwa Chauth with the hope of getting
good husband.
The festival is celebrated nine days before Diwali,
or the festival of lights, on the fourth day of
the waning moon in the Hindu month of Kartik,
around October-November. Married women, old and
young, begin their fast on the day of Karva Chauth
well before sunrise (around 4 a.m.), and eventually
partake of food and water only after spotting
the moon, which generally rises at about 8.30
p.m. But this is not to say that it is a solemn
day solely symbolic of privation, as a good measure
of festivity, rituals and merriment complement
its more serious implications. In fact many women
do not adhere very strictly to the guidelines
laid down for the fast, and while they choose
to abstain from food, they drink water, tea and
coffee.
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