Introduction:
Jodhpur is at the edge of the Thar desert and
is the largest city in Rajasthan after Jaipur.
The city is dominated by a massive fort, topping
a sheer rocky ridge right in the middle of the
town. Jodhpur was founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha,
a chief of the Rajput clan known as the Rathores.
His descendants ruled not only Jodhpur, but also
other Rajput princely states. The old city of
Jodhpur is surrounded by 10 kms long wall, built
about a century after the city was founded. From
the fort, you can clearly see where the old city
ends and the new begins. It's fascinating to wander
around the jumble of winding streets in the old
city, out of which eight gates lead. Jodhpur is
affectionately referred to as the ' Blue City
' because of the indigo-coloured houses in the
old town. These can be seen from the ramparts
of the mighty Mehrangarh, which looms high above
the buzzing city.
Sightseeing:
Mahamandir Temple:
Built in 1812, this is an old walled town with
few hundred houses. The temple with 84 beautifully
carved pillars is an architectural wonder.
Kailana Lake:
An artificial lake on the Jaisalmer road. An idyllic
picnic spot with spectacular sunsets. Leterally,
the great temple, a place where sacred glory reigns
in a peaceful tranquility. Situated on Mandore
road, the temple is an architectural splendor,
supported by 84 pillars and ornamented with detailed
designs and figures depicting various postures
of Yoga. The entire structure is marked by a unique
and original style.
Clock Tower & Sadar Market:
The clock tower is a popular landmark in the old
city. The vibrant Sardar Market is close to the
tower, and narrow alleys lead from here to bazaars
selling vegetables, spices, Indian sweets, textiles,
silver and handicrafts. It is a great place to
ramble around at leisure.
Government Museum:
This museum has a rich collection of weapons,
textiles, miniature portraits, local crafts and
images of Jain Tirthankars. It is situated in
the middle of the Umaid public gardens.
Jaswant Thada :
This white marble memorial to Maharaja Jaswant
Singh II is a short distance from the fort, just
off the fort road. The cenotaph, built in 1899,
was followed by the royal crematorium and three
other cenotaphs which stand nearby. There is some
beautiful marble jali work and fine views from
the terrace in front of the cenotaph.
Mehrangarh Fort :
Situated on a steep hill, Mehrangarh fort is one
of the largest forts in India. The beauty and
the grandeur of numerous palaces in the fort narrates
a saga of hard sandstones yielding to the chisels
of skilled Jodhpuri sculptures. Inside the fort,
there is a series of courtyards and palaces.
Umaid Bhawan Palace:
Built of marble and pink sandstone, this immense
palace is also known as the Chittar Palace because
of the local Chittar sandstone used. The only
palace built in 20th century under the famine
relief programme, has now been converted into
a hotel with some parts being retained as a museum.
|