Introduction:
Nothing else in India is remotely similar to Jaisalmer.
Its desert fort, which resembles a gigantic sandcastle,
is straight out of ' The housand and One Nights
'. There are many havelis which can be found elsewhere
in Rajasthan, but nowhere are they quite as exquisite
as in Jaisalmer. Even the humblest shops and houses
display something of the Rajput love of the decorative
arts. There is a down side to Jaisalmer becoming
one of Rajasthan's most popular tourist destinations.
Jaisalmer is a great place to simply wander. The
old city was once completely surrounded by an
extensive wall, much of which has sadly been ripped
away in recent times for building material. Some
of it remains, however, including the city gates
and, inside them, the massive fort which rises
above the city and is the essence of Jaisalmer.
The main market area is directly below the hill,
while the banks, the new palace and several other
shops and offices are near the Amar Sagar Gate
to the west.
Sightseeing:
Havelis:
The impressive mansions built by the wealthy merchants
of Jaisalmer are known as havelis, and several
of these fine sandstone buildings are still in
good condition.
Patwon-Ki-Haveli:
It is one of the largest and most elaborate houses
in Jaisalmer. It is five storeys high, extinsively
carved. It is divided into six apartments, two
owned by the Archaeological Survey of India, Two
by families who operate craftshops here, and two
private homes.
Nathmalji-Ki-Haveli:
This late 19th century haveli was also a prime
minister's house. This haveli was carved by two
brothers, one working on the right side and the
other on the left. Yellow sandstone elephants
guard the building, and even the front door is
a work of art.
The Jaisalmer Fort:
Jaisalmer Fort is the most alive of any museum,
fort or palace that you are likely to visit in
India. It was built in 1156 by the Rajput ruler
Jaisala. About a quarter of the old city's population
resides within the fort walls. The fort is entered
through a forbidding series of massive gates leading
to a large courtyard.
Tazia Tower:
The delicate pagoda like Tazia Tower rises from
Badal Mahal (Cloud Palace). Rising in its five
tiered splendour, with each storey graced by a
delicately carved balcony, the tower is of historical
significance.
Salim Singh-Ki-Haveli:
This haveli was built about 300 years ago and
part of it is still occupied. Salim Singh was
the prime minister when Jaisalmer was the capital
of a princely state, and his mansion has a beautifully
arched roof with superb carved brackets in the
form of peacocks. The mansion is just below the
hill and it is said, once had two additional wooden
storeys in an attempt to make it as high as the
Maharaja's palace, but the maharaja had the upper
storeys torn down.
Gadsisar Lake:
A scenic rain water lake with numerous beautiful
shrines around. The lake is an idyllic spot for
outings.
Jain Temples:
Within the fort walls are a group of beautifully
carved Jain temples built between the 12th and
15th centuries. They are dedicated to Rikhabdev
and Sambhavanth. Gyan Bhandar or Library : Some
of the oldest manuscripts of India are found in
this library established as a part of Jain temples.
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